7. Sınıf MEB İngilizce Dersi Kazanımları ve Açıklamaları 2024
7. Sınıf Öğretim Programı, Avrupa Dilleri İçin Ortak Başvuru Metni’nde belirlenen düzeylerden A2 (Temel Düzey Kullanıcı/Ara veya Temel Gereksinim) düzeyine ulaşmanın ilk aşaması olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu yaş
grubundaki öğrencilerde öncelikli olarak geliştirilmesi beklenen beceriler dinleme ve konuşma, ikincil olarak okuma ve yazmadır. Avrupa Dilleri İçin Ortak Başvuru Metni’nin A2 düzeyinde belirlenen genel kazanımları
7. Sınıf Öğretim Programı’nın çerçevesini oluşturmaktadır. Bu sınıf seviyesinde, öğrencilerin gerçekleştirmesi beklenen kazanımlar; dinleme-anlama, sözlü etkileşim, sözlü anlatım, okuma-anlama, yazma alanlarında
olmak üzere aşağıda verilen Program’da ayrı ayrı belirtilmiştir. Program’ın içeriğini oluşturan temalar/konular ve iletişimsel işlevler, öğrencilerin gelişim özellikleri ve ilgi alanları dikkate alınarak belirlenmiştir. Konu ve
temalar “yakından uzağa/bilinenden bilinmeyene” ilkesine uygun olarak sıralanmıştır.
Üniteler öğrencilerin gerçekleştireceği iletişimsel işlevleri, uğraşacağı etkinlik ve görevleri ve dilin kullanılacağı bağlam ve konuları
içerecek şekilde tasarlanmıştır. Program hazırlanırken güncel kuramsal çalışmalar ve bilimsel araştırmalarca önerilen ve yabancı dil öğrenme uğraşını etkili bir biçimde desteleyecek iletişim odaklı ilke ve yaklaşımların
yanı sıra bu yaş gurubunun gelişimsel özellikleri de dikkate alınmıştır. 7. Sınıf Öğretim Programı’nda ele alınan temalar; dış görünüş ve kişilik, spor, biyografi, vahşi hayvanlar, televizyon programları, kutlamalar, hayaller, kamu binaları, çevre ve gezegenler olarak belirlenmiştir. İletişimsel işlevler ise; kişileri ve karakterleri betimleme, basit karşılaştırmalar yapma, geçmiş eylemler hakkında konuşma, günlük rutinler ve etkinlikler hakkında konuşma ve basit önerilerde bulunma olarak sıralanabilir.
Describing characters/people (Making simple inquiries) —What does your best friend look like? —S/he is beautiful/handsome, with curly hair and green eyes. —What is s/he like? —S/he is slimmer than me and s/he has short and dark hair. —My cousin is more outgoing than me; s/he has a lot of friends. Making simple comparisons (Giving explanations/reasons) S/he can play basketball well because s/he is taller than me. beautiful cute easy-going generous handsome honest headscarf outgoing plump punctual selfish slim smart stubborn |
Talking about routines and daily activities —Do you often go on a diet? —I never/sometimes/often/usually/always go on a diet. —How often do you exercise/train? —Once a month./Twice a day./Three times a week. He usually goes jogging in the park. Describing what people do regularly (Giving explanations and reasons) I never/sometimes/often/usually/ always wake up early in the mornings. S/he eats healthy food and runs once/ twice a day because s/he wants to win a medal. They are never/sometimes/often/ usually/always late to gym. achieve beat draw equipment go jogging/swimming/skating/running/… go on a diet hit indoor/outdoor injury, -ies lose medal, -s score … a goal/a point spectator, -s success, -es train |
Talking about past events (Making simple inquiries) S/he was a hardworking person. S/he was alone and s/he had an interesting life. Why did s/he move to Manchester? —S/he moved to Manchester to study physics. Telling the time, days and dates S/he was born in London in 1970. S/he grew up in London and s/ he stayed there until 1988. alone award, -s brilliant die get engaged/married graduate grow up move own prize, -s raise children/kids |
Describing the frequency of actions Tigers usually hunt during the day. Making simple inquiries Where do tigers live? —They live in Asia. Which animals are now extinct? Making simple suggestions What should we do to protect wildlife? —We should protect wild animals. —We shouldn’t hunt them. Talking about past events (Giving explanations/reasons) Some animals became extinct because people hunted them for different reasons. People always harmed wild animals because they were afraid of them. attack be afraid of birds (eagle, falcon, hawk, owl …) cage, -s desert, -s enormous extinct habitat, -s harm human, -s hunt jungle, -s mammals (dolphin, elephant, giraffe, lion, shark, tiger …) poison(ous) prey reptiles (alligator, crocodile, lizard, snake …) survive |
Describing what people do regularly I never/sometimes/often/usually/always watch football matches at weekends. I can’t wait for it. Expressing preferences I prefer movies to TV series. S/he prefers talk shows to reality shows. My favorite TV program is … Stating personal opinions Talk shows are usually amusing, but I think reality shows are pretty boring. Talking about past events Did you watch the wild life documentary last night? —I watched it last night, and it was fantastic. appear channel, -s commercial, -s director, -s discussion, -s documentary, -ies news quiz show, -s reality show, -s recommend remote control, -s series sitcom, -s soap opera, -s talk show, -s |
Making simple suggestions (Accepting and refusing) Would you like some cake? —Yes, please. Just a little. I’ll get a sandwich. Would you like one? —No, thanks. I am full. Making arrangements and sequencing the actions It is easy to organize a birthday party. First, you should prepare a guest list. Then, you should decorate your place. Finally, you should prepare lots of food. Expressing needs and quantity We need some/a lot of balloons. I have a lot of/many/one or two/some presents. arrange attend beverage, -s decorate fancy guest, -s host, -s invitation card/message invite organize refuse wrap |
Making predictions —Will they be the champion? —I hope so. Do you think so? —I hope so./I hope not. —What is your dream for the future? —I will definitely go to university, but I may not live in a big city. I may get married. The world will be a more peaceful place. The Internet will become more popular. believe career dream excellent guess imagine make a guess peaceful predict probably receive trick, -s |
Giving explanations/reasons You should play in the new park to make friends. S/he can go to shopping malls to buy anything. You may go to the police station to report the burglary. I usually visit the hospital to see my doctor. S/he went to the cinema to watch a documentary about wild life. They went to the bookshop to buy a sports magazine. amusement park, -s art gallery, -ies bakery, -ies chemist’s city hall coffee shop, -s department store, -s fire station game/music store, -s governorship grocery, -ies movie theater, -s municipal office municipality, -ies police station shopping mall, -s |
Describing simple processes First, get the seeds. Then, plant and water them. Expressing obligation What should we do for our environment? —We have to start using public transportation. —Stop polluting the rivers. We must stop destroying forests. Giving explanations/reasons Rain forests are important because they are necessary for oxygen. We should protect wild animals because they are important for the balance of the nature. balance climate, -s eco-friendly efficient global warming green house effect increase nature protect pollute/pollution recycle renewable responsible solar/wind energy take action temperature threaten waste |
Making simple comparisons —Jupiter is larger than Saturn. —Uranus is cooler than Saturn. Talking about past events When did scientists discover Pluto? In 2003, the Mars Exploration Mission began. They discovered evidence of water. Making simple inquiries Is there any water on the surface of Mars? Is there life in other planets? What do you know about our solar system? What do you know about planets? atmosphere evidence explore galaxy gravity meteor moon, -s observe orbit planet, -s proof rescue satellite, -s shower, -s solar system, -s space shuttle, -s surface, -s universe |
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